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Addressing rounding in smart contract audits
When you audit smart contracts, there will always be some rounding issues/truncation.
It is just a question if it can get exploited.
Example: In the function below take the amount of 109 wei, a fee rate of 1e3 (10%)
Therefore, the fee should be 10% which is 10.9, due to truncation it is 10.
Now is this exploitable? Most probably not because most of the time you won’t profit from 1 wei less fee.
As you can see, the devil is in the details and ideally you check all divisions for potential problems.
Link to the article
https://x.com/CharlesWangP/status/1805726689621950531